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Your experiences with emergency contraceptive pills, what are emergency contraceptive pills and how they are used, and how effective they are in preventing pregnancy in the necessary cases that a woman may be exposed to, as women who do not want to delay pregnancy for a certain period of time use various methods of contraception, and the following will be discussed About women’s diverse experiences with the emergency contraceptive pill.

What is the ECP emergency contraceptive pill?

They are pills made of chemicals found in pharmacies. Emergency contraceptive pills contain hormones such as the hormones in the female body called progesterone, and therefore they are completely safe for health, and they are taken after sex without following other contraceptive methods, or when they are followed And the occurrence of an emergency such as a condom perforation, or forgetting to take a pill on time, and these pills work to stop ovulation or delay the release of the egg from the ovaries, for several days until the death of all the events in the female body permanently, and emergency contraceptive pills stop the movement of animals Sperm in the uterus move towards the egg or change its direction, and it also works to prevent the fertilization of the egg.[1]The contraceptive pill is taken immediately after sex, so it is called the morning-after pill, and emergency contraceptive pills can be taken up to 5 days after sex, but it is preferable to take it within 72 hours, or three days of sex.[2]

When should I use the contraceptive pill after childbirth?

The coil, which is placed in the female’s uterus, can also be considered an emergency contraceptive method. It is a T-shaped copper plastic device that prevents the fertilization of the egg in the uterus. It can be installed during the egg release period or five days after sex as a maximum, and if the There is a desire to continue contraception for a period that can be abandoned.[1]

Your experiences with the emergency contraceptive pill?

From the women’s experiences with the use of the emergency contraceptive pill and the questions they were asked, the following information was found to be true for the emergency contraceptive pill:[1]

  • The emergency contraceptive pill prevents pregnancy only when it is used, but when you stop using it, it will not affect pregnancy later on.
  • The emergency contraceptive pill does not cause any harm to the female as it is made up of a completely safe hormone.
  • The emergency contraceptive pill does not cause a miscarriage if a woman is pregnant.
  • The emergency contraceptive pill cannot be used as a regular method of contraception. There are other methods that can be used to prevent pregnancy.
  • The emergency contraceptive pill does not protect against transmission of a sexually transmitted infection.
  • Using the emergency contraceptive pill prevents pregnancy when it is used, but it does not prevent future pregnancies.
  • The emergency contraceptive pill can be used repeatedly during the same menstrual cycle.[3]

The method of isolation to prevent pregnancy

What are the ingredients in the emergency contraceptive pill?

There are two types of emergency contraceptive pills, and they have different formulations, but the way they work is similar. They are:[3]

  • Levonil contains levonorgestrel, a synthetic progesterone similar to the progesterone released by the female’s ovaries, which stops or delays the release of an egg from one of the ovaries, and is taken within 72 hours of sex.
  • ellaOne contains ulipristal acetate, which blocks the action of the hormone progesterone, and also stops the release of an egg from the uterus, and is taken within 120 hours of having sex.

The method of counting to prevent pregnancy and the most important advantages and disadvantages of the method of counting to prevent pregnancy

How does the emergency contraceptive pill work?

The effectiveness of the emergency contraceptive pill depends on several factors, including the person’s weight and the death of taking the pill. The following are the most important contraceptive guidelines when using the emergency contraceptive pill:[1]

  • The success rate of emergency contraceptive pills for women who weigh less than 70 kilograms is 98 percent, provided that the pill is taken within four days of sex without taking other contraceptive precautions.
  • The emergency contraceptive pill is not effective for women over 70 kg, at which point it is recommended to take a double dose of the emergency contraceptive pill, ie to take two pills together, or to use a non-hormonal copper IUD.
  • The emergency contraceptive pill can be taken with other methods of pregnancy to increase the effectiveness.
  • If vomiting occurs after taking the ECP, the woman must take an extra pill.
  • The copper IUD is one of the best and most effective long-term contraceptive methods. It is 100% effective, and it can also be used as an emergency contraceptive method by installing it within five days of unprotected sex.

When does the effect of the contraceptive pill start?

What are the side effects of emergency contraceptive pills?

Like any other type of medicine, emergency contraceptive pills can have mild side effects, and these effects can be reduced by taking the pill with food. The most important side effects of birth control pills are:[1]

  • Some women have experienced vomiting and nausea after using ECP is very little and rare.
  • The possibility of an ectopic pregnancy after using the emergency contraceptive pill is very small and it is a rather serious condition, and an ectopic pregnancy may not be due to the use of ECPs, it occurs in normal cases.
  • If you feel severe cramps or bleeding after taking the emergency contraceptive pill, it is best to consult a doctor.
  • To make sure you don’t get pregnant after using the emergency contraceptive pill, a pregnancy test can be done three to four weeks after you’ve taken the ECP.
  • Taking the emergency contraceptive pill can cause a headache or abdominal pain and feeling ill.[3]
  • Emergency contraceptive pills can make periods irregular and irregular, which may be late or come earlier, and period cramps may be more painful.[3]
  • Regularly using an IUD as a method of contraception can cause a woman to have a heavier, longer than usual, uncomfortable and painful cycle.[3]
  • When the IUD is placed, the woman feels uncomfortable, and the pain resulting from the placement of the IUD can be relieved by taking analgesics.[3]

See also my experience with the contraceptive slice

What are the things that may affect the effectiveness of the emergency contraceptive pill?

The emergency contraceptive pill is very safe to a large extent, especially for women who cannot take hormonal birth control pills on a regular basis. Among the things that may prevent taking emergency contraceptive pills:[3]

  • That the woman has severe asthma.
  • For a woman to take other medicines such as herbal medicines such as St. John’s wort
  • Take other medicines such as some medicines used to treat epilepsy, HIV, or tuberculosis (TB).
  • Taking medications that reduce stomach acid, such as omeprazole
  • Take some less common antibiotics (such as rifampicin, rifabutin)

Where the Elaon drug cannot be used with one of the previous cases, because its effectiveness is very low and may also be absent, or for Levonil, the woman must increase the dose.

Does condom prevent pregnancy? The main advantages and disadvantages of condoms

Emergency contraception and breastfeeding

Levonelle pills are safe during breastfeeding, as very small amounts of the hormones in the contraceptive pill pass into breast milk, but they may not affect the infant. As for ellaOne, it is not recommended to take it during breastfeeding, and it is preferable to stop breastfeeding natural for a week after taking a pill of it.[3]

How does an IUD work as an emergency contraceptive?

An intrauterine device (IUD) is a small T-shaped device made of plastic and copper. The IUD is placed in the uterus with a special instrument through the vagina into your womb. The IUD is placed in the uterus to prevent fertilization or prevent a fertilized egg from nesting in the uterine wall, The coil is one of the highly effective contraceptive methods, and it can also be used in emergency situations to prevent pregnancy in undesirable cases. Thereafter it is removed from the uterus or kept as a permanent contraceptive.[3]

How to install an IUD and the most important advantages and disadvantages of an IUD

What are the cases in which it is not possible to use an IUD to prevent pregnancy?

The coil is one of the best ways to prevent pregnancy after intercourse, and all women can use the coil to prevent pregnancy, even women infected with HIV, but there are some cases in which the coil cannot be used to prevent pregnancy, including:[3]

  • If a woman has any doubts that there is a pregnancy, she must inform the doctor of this and not put the IUD until it is confirmed that there is no pregnancy.
  • If the woman has any sexually transmitted infection or sexually transmitted disease that has not been treated, or any infection in the pelvis to prevent its transmission to other places.
  • If the woman has any uterine problems, abnormalities or problems with the cervix.
  • If a woman has bleeding between periods or after intercourse.

As for the cases that do not conflict with the intrauterine device (IUD) as a method of contraception, they are: [4]

  • The insertion of an IUD does not interfere with the use of any other type of medication.
  • The insertion of an IUD as a method of contraception does not interfere with breastfeeding, as the IUD does not affect the quality, quantity or quantity of breast milk.

Very very light line on pregnancy test

What is the permanent birth control pill?

Regularly used birth control pills are birth control pills that contain an amount of synthetic hormones similar to the composition of the female body’s hormones. The pill works by stopping or preventing the release of an egg from the ovaries or by temporarily altering the lining of the uterus so that a fertilized egg cannot implant in the uterus. The uterus or a change in the nature of the vagina and its secretions so as to prevent the sperm from reaching the egg and paralyze its movement.[4] Contraceptive pills are in the form of a package that usually contains 28 pills, each pill is taken on one day of the cycle for 28 days, at approximately the same time, which contributes to maintaining the level of hormones constant in the body, and it is stopped until the menstrual blood begins to be taken with the first day of the menstrual cycle. session again.[4]

Is bleeding after intercourse a sign of pregnancy?

What are the types of permanent birth control pills?

There are two types of contraceptive pills, and each type has its own uses and composition, and the most important types of contraceptive pills are:[4]

Combined contraceptive pill

Combined oral contraceptive pills contain estrogen and progesterone, where estrogen controls the menstrual cycle. In the normal case, estrogen levels usually peak in the middle of the menstrual cycle, and drop very low at the onset of menstruation, and progesterone is very important for pregnancy after ovulation and fertilization, It increases the thickness of the lining of the uterus, and high levels of the hormone progesterone work to stop the occurrence of ovulation. Therefore, during pregnancy, the level of the hormone progesterone increases to stop the ovulation process in the pregnant female. There are some types that contain more than 28 pills, which are inactive pills that do not contain hormones, and the types of combined contraceptive pills include:

  • Monophasic pills: These types are used in cycles of one month each, and each pill contains an equal dose of hormones.
  • Polyphasic pills: They are used within a month as well, but each pill contains different combinations of hormones.
  • Extended cycle pills: These pills are given in cycles of 13 weeks, and in this way the woman has three or four cycles per year, and in this type, the pills of the last week can be skipped.

One of the most important benefits of the combined contraceptive pill is the prevention of infection with all of the following:

  • young love.
  • Ectopic pregnancy.
  • osteoporosis;
  • Non-cancerous breast growth.
  • Endometrial and ovarian cancer.
  • Anemia.
  • Heavy periods.
  • Severe menstrual cramps.

Pills to stop menstruation on the same day and natural remedies to stop menstruation

progesterone only pills

This contraceptive pill contains synthetic progesterone only, and this type is called the mini-pill, and this type of pill can contribute to reducing the abundance of menstrual blood, and it is intended for women who have certain problems that prevent them from taking estrogen, such as breastfeeding because the estrogen hormone crosses into Mother’s milk reaches the infant and may cause early puberty for females, and may cause other problems for males, and these pills are given to women who are at risk of stroke, heart disease, diseases and disorders of blood vessels in the limbs or deep blood vessel clots, and it is also given to smoking women who are over 35 years old. In general, because the combined oral contraceptive pill may increase their risk of blood clots. In this type of pill, all the pill contains progesterone, and there are no inactive pills in this type, and taking this type may cause women to miss their period, or decrease the amount of menstrual blood.[4]

Stomach ache in the left ovary before period

At the conclusion of the article, your most important experiences with emergency contraceptive pills were identified. The most important forms of emergency contraceptive pills, their composition, and method of action were explained, in addition to an explanation of their most important side effects, and what are the things that can prevent taking emergency contraceptive pills.

the reviewer

  • ^ familyplanning.org.nz , WHAT IS THE EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTIVE PILL (ECP)? , 2/12/2021
  • ^ kidshealth.org , Emergency Contraception , 2/12/2021
  • ^ nhs.uk , Emergency contraception (morning after pill, IUD) , 2/12/2021
  • ^ healthline.com , Your Guide to Birth Control Pills: Types, Effectiveness, and Safety , 3/12/2021